A. As per the tenth chapter of Vishnu Puran, Chariot of Sun is accompanied with different persons in different months of the year. If we know the details of them, same can be utilised for more specific poojan at any time. Keeping this in view, following chart has been generated for the Surya upasakas though it can be used by any serious sadhak as Panchayatan pooja padhati is generally used by them. 
Maas   Aditya        Rishi         Gandharv     Apsara         Yaksh    Sarp        Rakshas
Chait     Dhata        Pulsatya    Tumboor     Kratusthala   Rathbhrit    Vasuki       Heti
Vaish.    Aryama     Pulaha       Narad         Punjiksthala  Rathauja      Kachveer  Praheti
Jyesh.    Mitr           Atri           HaHa          Menaka       Rathravan   Takshak   Paurushaya
Ashadh  Varun        Vashishth   HuHu          Sahjanya       Rathchitra   Naag       Rath
Shrvn     Indra        Angira       Vishvasu      Pramlocha    Srot             Elaputra     Sarpi
Bhadr    Vivaswan  Bhrigu        Ugrsen         Anumlocha  Aparan       Shankhpal  Vyaghr      
Ashwin  Pusha         Gautam      Vasuruchi     Dhritachi     Sushen         Dhananjaya Vaat 
Kartik    Parjanya    Bhardwaj     Vishwavasu Vishvachi     Senjit          Eirawat       Aap 
Marg.     Ansh         Kaashyap     Chitrasen      Urvashi       Taksharya  Mahapadm Vidyut
Paush     Bhag          Kratu           Urvayu         Poorvchitti  Arishtnemi  Karkotak     Sfurj   
Magh     Tvashta      Jamdagni      Dhritrashtra  Tilotama     Ritjit          Kambal     Brahmopet
Phalg      Vishnu      Vishwamitr   Suryavach    Rambha      Satyajit       Ashwatar  Yagyopet 
B. As per Tantrasaar full year is divided in to six seasons, same way a day is also divided in to six seasons as below, counting from the time of sunrise.
One Ghari=One Dand=24 minutes, 24 hours=60 Dand=8 prahar=30 Muhurt
Sunrise to a span of ten Dand time -------Basant
11th Dand to 20 the Dand time      -------Grisham/Summers
21st Dand to 30th Dand time          -------Varsha/Rains 
31st Dand to 40th Dand time          -------Sharat
41st Dand to 50th Dand time       ----------Hemant
51st Dand to 60th Dand time       ----------Shishir 
This data can also be utilised to do season specific karmas on any day. Hope the above information proves beneficial to all…………..Om
 
 
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