To promote health to some extent deep breathing is very useful. It gives more oxygen to lungs to exchange with blood and thereby attach more oxygen into blood which nourishes innumerable cells of whole of our body.
Alternate breathing like
Anuloma-Viloma and Nadi Shodhan, as the name itself suggests, it cleanses our
channels.
While Kapalbhati or
abdominal breathing moves our diaphragm and lungs together and help enhance
lung capacity and remove more stale air out of the system by utilizing the
whole lung capacity instead of a part of it as done by most of the people. A
child at birth engages in abdominal breathing while as we grow older we forget
it and start breathing through chest.
Breath retention, either
inhaled or in exhaled position is an essential technique for calming of the
mind. According to yogis real pranayam start with retention of the breath
while earlier practices are only prelude to it. According to yogis the
retention of the breath is for achieving Samadhi. There, they slowly increase
the time of breath holding.
According to the yogis
there are six centers of energy in our body and an individuals energy is struck
up in any one of these and thus he or she will be reflecting attributes of that
very energy center. Entire personality of the individual will be dictated by
that very center and diseases faced will also be according to that. If our
energy is struck up say in stomach, one will be selfish and face problems of
that very part. We have also tested that if flow of energy is struck up in the
specific areas of the brain for more than three
months then ailments get reflected in our physical body. This means that
if by any method we are able to remove those blocked area and convert them to
free flowing areas we can easily ward off the onset of diseases at the brain
level itself and not let it enter our physical bodies.
There are many different
forms of yoga which stress on one or the other aspect. It is like when we are
moving, when one gets tired they stop and rest at a place. This resting at a
place by someone may be due to lack of energy, lack of enthusiasm or lack of
knowledge. In the wider perspective many people are held at the same point of
evolution in their life. From childhood to old age they do not progress at all
and in-fact wasted whole of their life. Thus various yogic method got developed
due to local and individual notions. One common thread which binds all of them
together is the continuously flowing river of Pran or life force.
In our bodies too, there are
six different rest centers or power houses. We have to transcend them one by
one and some times get struck in one of them for whole of our life. These can
be Brain, Neck, Chest, Stomach, Cleansing or elementary area, Sex. In the
normal sense of the creation, the movement takes from Brain to Sex organs but
for evolution this has to reversed i.e. from Sex to Brain. One has to maintain
balance of these centers to achieve the maximum benefits. For example
overindulgence in the sexual activity will lead to imbalance, tantra has
devised many ways to control this center. While in the center of heart, love
and devotion is prevailing attributes and to maintain their balance bhakti yoga
was developed. In the elementary canal area major requirement is cleansing,
hatha yoga serves that purpose very much. While in the area of stomach, the
requirement is food and nutrition and the required yoga is Karma yoga for
better digestion. We should be moving and not lazy, hording things. Throat is
the area of vocal chords and creativity. It provides us the space of chanting
mantras to achieve the desired results. Yoga for it is Kriya yoga. Brain is the
controller and seat of knowledge thus this center is developed with the help of
Gyan Yoga or Samkhya philosophy. Here we transcend all duality and arrive at
the only duality i.e. self and guru. At the top is the ultimate merger, where
our self also is decimated and one realizes ‘Aham Brahm Asmi’. The yoga for it
is Laya yoga. All these stations are transcended one by one and not in one
go. One has to swim in the main river
and not in the tributaries and believe them to be the main river, which most of
the people do. All our energies are flowing downwards , we have to arrest that
movement of direction and reverse it. Flowing
downwards, we will never reach the goal which is the source and can only be
attained by travelling in opposite direction. Medulla is the part through which
these impulses travel.
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